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Category Archives: 2010s

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The Needle’s Eye
The Assam Elections : The Politics of Little Change

5th April 2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 20251 Comment

The only thing going for Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi is his longevity in electoral politics  Voter turnout in the first phase of Assam’s election on Monday was very high. By the time polls closed it had hit 78%. Assam’s voters usually turn out in large numbers, but this time the numbers bode ill for the…

The Needle’s Eye
Assam Riddle: Who Will Be The Last Illegal Immigrant Standing?

4th Apr 2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 2025Leave a comment

Of the 5 million illegal immigrants in Assam, only 2,442 had been expelled between 1985 and 2012   The issue of citizenship in India has been rendered very complex by a thicket of laws, rules and executive fiats. Article 6 of the Constitution says anybody from East or West Pakistan who enters India after July 19,…

The Needle’s Eye
Bloodstains in Assam: The Legacy of Nellie Communal Frenzy 

2nd Apr 2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 2025Leave a comment

The only blood that Sub-Inspector Kabir Singh Limboo has seen spilled in the Nellie area has been in very bad road accidents on National Highway 37 as traffic whizzes past. Limboo has been in charge of the tin-roofed Nellie Police Outpost for a year and a half. During the monsoons, Limboo says, parts of the…

The Needle’s Eye
Patriotism And Loyalty In A Time of Fear 

2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 20251 Comment

Three years of Abenomics and nationalism have not put any vim or vigour into the Japanese economy. Nor are Nationalism and loyalty preventing the Chinese economy’s slide. XI, like Modi, also want too root out corruption. “In trust we God” was emblazoned on the back of a truck roaring past us on an Indian highway.…

The Needle’s Eye
Keep The Flag Flying in This Hothouse 

2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 20251 Comment

The last time I checked, most of JNU’s 8000-plus students were boning up for exams that will land them top bureaucratic and police jobs. Armed with a good education, they will soon turn law-abiding taxpayers themselves, and start to pay for those monumental flags. Every time Indians feel the hot and heavy breath of their…

The Needle’s Eye
The Wages of Nationalism, And the Imperatives of Power 

6th Feb 2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 20251 Comment

In March 2014, two months before PM Modi was swept to power, the previous Congress govt pressed both the caste and patriotism buttons. It charged 10 Kashmiri students with sedition for shouting pro-Pak slogans in a Meerut varsity. The same month, it said Jats would be included in OBC quotas Most of us ordinary mortals…

The Needle’s Eye
Can Modi And Jaitley Balance Politics And Profligacy? 

11 Feb 2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 2025Leave a comment

The sheer size of our population will continue to power domestic demand for some time, but India cannot hope to be a heavyweight global player without taking ever-bigger bites of the world trade pie. Sadly, alongside falling two-way trade, India has turned increasingly protectionist The world around us grows more uneasy by the day about…

The Needle’s Eye
Caste Iron: Will Narendra Modi Dare to Make India Equal? 

28th Jan 2016, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 2025Leave a comment

Education and urbanisation sharply narrow the economic gap between the lower and upper castes. In bigger cities and towns, if you have a good job, your caste is not a badge of shame or pride. You might even be considered an equal Every few weeks, India heaves with episodic rage. Communal unrest, ghar wapsi, Hindutva,…

The Needle’s Eye
It Has Been Pax Modiana all the Way Over Past 6 months 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 2025Leave a comment

To be truly remembered in history books, Narendra Modi will have to parlay his interpersonal skill to work his way through his bucket list I don’t know how many people noticed this tweet from the Prime Minister’s Office on November 19: “External Affairs Minister@ Sushma Swaraj ji is present at Delhi airport to receive PM…

The Needle’s Eye
Instafame! Modi Zooms In and Out of Your Viewfinder 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 22, 2025Leave a comment

I am nagged by a disturbing question: how will historians compile the “collected works of Narendra Modi” when so many of his thoughts are so, well, instant? What better setting to join Instagram than Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar’s new capital, back-dropped by visuals of spectacular pagodas, with thousands of swooning followers now able to follow…

The Needle’s Eye
The Sardar, the Pandit and the Loh Purush 

30th Oct 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

The two men were born fourteen years and fourteen days apart. They died fourteen years apart, one just three years after independence. Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru were both London-educated lawyers. They both worked very closely with Mahatma Gandhi in the long fight for independence. Both went to prison several times. Both were involved in…

The Needle’s Eye
The Lights Go On in BJP’s Shop Window 

23rd Oct 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Five years ago the Centennial Group and the Asian Development Bank issued an interesting report titled “India 2039: An Affluent Society”. There is a lot to read there; the Congress party had just been re-elected, and it seemed to have been handed a decisive second chance that would enable it to get out of the…

The Needle’s Eye
Riding A Moonbeam into A Year of Hope

31st Dec 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Just over two weeks ago the world’s na­tions agreed they have averted cata­clysmic global warming. Close on the heels of Chennai’s submersion, we have news that the North Pole is going to be warmer than Southern California, a severe winter storm is battering the north-easter rib United States, and northern England has been hit by…

The Needle’s Eye
Vendetta, Psychopathy, and Other Year-End Blues

17th Dec 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

“When the old mother received the body of her child, which the neighbours had brought back to her, she did not cry, but she stayed there for a long time motionless, watching him. Then, stretching her wrinkled hand over the body, she promised him a vendetta.”  So run these chilling words from a 19th-cen­tury story…

The Needle’s Eye
Climate Change in Delhi: The Limits of Modi’s Warming

3rd Dec 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is at his best when he is talking. He has been in office for 555 days and I wager that he has made at least three times that number of speeches, give or take the time that he spends travelling on Air India One. Modi’s personal website and that of the…

The Needle’s Eye
Kalki Narendra Modi Flies on a Jat Plane 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

When our prime minister rode on horseback to the Vaishno Devi shrine in Jammu last week, one swooning supporter could not contain himself and tweeted: “When I saw Modi on a white horse on way Maa Vaishno Devi the avatara of Kaliki (sic) flashed my mind. What a leadership”. Devout Hindus believe that we are…

The Needle’s Eye
The Ghosts Modi and Nitish Carry On Their Backs

19 Nov 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Eight hundred and forty-five years ago, Henry II of England, chafing un­der a long and abrading rivalry with Thomas Becket, his former friend and the Archbishop of Canterbury, fi­nally burst out in anger: “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?”  Four of Henry’s courtiers rushed out, accosted the archbishop in his cathedral, and…

The Needle’s Eye
Forget Bihar: Let’s Worry About our GNH

5th Nov 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

About 1,000 authors and teachers marched through the streets of the capital on Tuesday, asserting their right to free speech.  Did you miss this event in Delhi? Ac­tually, it happened in Dhaka, where four bloggers and a publisher have been killed so far this year, and civil society believes free speech is being throttled in…

The Needle’s Eye
Polls? Economy? Hygiene? No, It’s the Population! 

9th Oct 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

I was chatting with my barber in Gurgaon when I realised that Narendra Mo­di and the hundreds of other politicians campaigning in the Haryana and Mah­arashtra assembly elections were not ut­tering the P word.  Salman, the young hair-cutter, said he was the second of nine children of a se­poy in the Indian Army — the…

The Needle’s Eye
Jago Swachhata Prerak! Modi Rides In From The West 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Thousands of grumpy bureaucrats are being forced to sacrifice a long weekend — there are too many of them anyway this year in India — and clean toilets on Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday as Prime Minister Narendra Modi launches his Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Movement) by wielding a broom himself in a Delhi slum on…

The Needle’s Eye
A Few Small Incidents Happen While Bihar Votes…

23rd Oct 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

“On an October evening, two young men met at a paan shop.”  So, starts ‘Hatyaare’ (Assassins), a disturb­ing and dystopian Hindi short story by Amarkant. It was published in 1964, and faintly echoed ‘A Clockwork Orange’, that classic 1962 tale by Anthony Burgess of a darkly futuristic England blighted by extremely violent youths. Assassins is…

The Needle’s Eye
Totems, Idols and Symbols: The Modi Almanac

25th Sept 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Twice in the past four months, Narendra Modi has spoken with un­alloyed pride and excitement as he stood among our super-achieving space scientists — at Sriharikota on June 30, and on Wednesday when the Indian Space Research Organisation celebrated the success of our Mars orbiter Mangalyaan. “History has been created today You have dared to…

The Needle’s Eye
The Beef With The Indian Economy

8th Oct 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Over the past week, I have been struck by the helplessness of the men leading the world’s two big­gest democracies.  There is a major difference, though: President Barack Obama has tried, and failed, to change America’s gun control laws as one mass shooting is followed closely by another. After last week’s massacre at an Oregon…

The Needle’s Eye
Modi in the US: Time for Two Steps Forward

25th Sep 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

“When you come to a fork in the road, take it,” said Yogi Berra, the legendary catcher for the New York Yankees, who died on Tuesday  Funny that may be, but not for Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he flies to New York at the start of a week-long visit to both U.S. coasts.  Modi…

The Needle’s Eye
The Tweeting Yogi, And Other Tales From The Modi-nama 

12th Sep 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Narendra Modi is a follower of Yogi Adityanath. On Twitter, that is. But the Mahant from Gorakhpur has no qualms about setting a tone that neither Modi nor his senior colleagues can publicly take. Why, while Modi basks in the afterglow of a series of foreign-policy successes, the yogi has seen fit to broadcast his…

Whose Line is PM Narendra Modi Toeing?

10th Sep 2015, 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

“The agenda focused on measures to correct the current account deficit, counter rupee depreciation and its impact on trade and industry, im­prove skill development and focus on developing industrial corridors,” one newspaper said about the prime min­ister’s brainstorming meeting. “The overall sentiment was to convert de­cisions to action and take back the country to a…

The Needle’s Eye
Caste and Religion: Tough Tests, Steep Stakes

27th Aug 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

What can we be sure of as we head into the last four months of this year? Unless you live in one of those ha­vens of do-nothingness, like Jhumri Talaiya in eastern India or Peoria in the middle of the United States, chances are that you are uneasy wor­ried about the future, not sure that…

The Needle’s Eye
Modi’s Power: A Riddle Wrapped in a Mystery Inside an Enigma

13th Aug 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

In a striking exposition of what could be termed the Modi Doctrine, NSA Doval said if you are not able to exercise the power you possess because you don’t have the will, that is as good as not having it It is difficult to discern if Prime Minister Narendra Modi is begin­ning to lose his…

The Needle’s Eye
How Much Coal Does a Crony Need? 

29th Aug 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Or how much telecom spectrum? Or iron ore? Or how many ports and airports? How many zeros must be added to a long string before a billionaire is sated? In Leo Tolstoy’s riveting 1886 short story “How much land does a man need?” a poor Russian peasant named Pahom vows to own some land after…

The Needle’s Eye
Life and Death: Go Easy on the ‘Soma’

30th Jul 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

In his 2011 book ‘Target 3 billion’, APJ Abdul Kalam wrote about re­turning across the Rajasthan desert after India’s Pokhran nucle­ar tests in May 1998. The tempera­ture was around 50° C. A fellow sci­entist suggested they stop at a village called Badariya. There, Kalam was astonished to find a lush and green ashram. The head…

The Needle’s Eye
Lead Us From Ennui To Enlightenment 

7th Aug 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

It is amusing, and not entirely surprising, that anybody sounding less than flattering of the Narendra Modi government is instantly suspected to be a member of a left-liberal pseudo-secular club of automated naysayers. There is, too, a newer class of dissidents, consisting either of frustrated right-wingers dismayed at either not partaking of the loaves and…

The Needle’s Eye
Will Modi Declare Independence From Poverty? 

14th Aug 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20252 Comments

We are hopefully in the last of this summer’s dog days, and Sirius (or Svana as it is known in Hindu astrology) will glow a little less brilliantly in the hot night sky. Dog days are said to induce all sorts of mental upheaval, agitation, and unpleasantness. Perhaps that is why much of Europe wisely…

The Needle’s Eye
Is Modi Hoping Public Memory Will Stay Short?

16th Jul 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Did Narendra Modi just experience his Sharm el-Sheikh moment? The joint India-Pakistan statement issued in the Russian city of Ufa last Friday, after Modi initiated a meeting with Pakistani PM Nawaz Sharif, has been all but repudiated by Sharif’s National Security Advisor Sartaj Aziz. Aziz said no talks with India can be held without Kashmir…

The Needle’s Eye
Loaves and Fishes: Modi the ‘Sthitaprajna’

2nd Jul 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

At times like this, with the air heavier, hotter and wetter than in a sauna, we Bhadravasis long for the cool breeze of reason to blow in soothing gusts across our stressed landscape. It is a good time to dip our toes in the scriptures.  Let me start with the Bhagavad Gita, that treasure trove…

The Needle’s Eye
Putting More Spine in Our Foreign Policy 

31st July 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

This weekend Prime Minister Narendra Modi will travel to Nepal on his third foreign trip in ten weeks. By the end of September he will also have taken in Japan and the United States. Looming large on his itinerary will be China, which he visited four times as Gujarat’s chief minister in his quest for…

The Needle’s Eye
How the Narendra Modi Government Came Through Its Baptism by Fire

18th June 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

When he won power 13 months ago, Narendra Modi promised he would reel out a governance thriller that was high on quality, aesthetics, story line, dialogues and soothing background music. He would give his jaded audience something to applaud for its sheer integrity, performance and lasting impact.   Sadly, over the past ten days the government…

The Needle’s Eye
Time Now for Modi to Take Pictures of a Credible India

4th Jun 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Perhaps it is because every tremor registers as an earthquake on social media, but we seem besieged by one ‘not again’ moment after another. Whether it is suspect instant noodles or larvae-infested baby food or lecherous taxi drivers, is India simply predisposed towards badness, or are we just too much of a glass-half-empty nation?   Let’s…

The Needle’s Eye
Achhe Din, Ganga Din: Let’s Tune Down the Din 

17th July 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Somewhere, through the unbear­able din of television and anti-so­cial media this week, I saw one tweet that plaintively asked why we were hearing so much from everybody but not enough from Narendra Modi at the BRICS summit in Brazil.  Our prime minister met the lead­ers of China, Russia, Brazil and South Africa, but coverage back…

The Needle’s Eye
Not According to Plan 

10th July 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

When a little girl named Topsy is asked in Uncle Tom’s Cabin if she knew who made her, she says, “I expect I grow’d.” Today, Arun Jaitley will de­clare financial independence when he unveils Budget 2014 without the Planning Commission (PC) breath­ing down his neck. True, the Budget drafters in the Prime Minister’s Offi­ce and…

The Needle’s Eye
Reaping the Whirlwind in the 16th Lok Sabha 

10th July 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Our members of parliament sowed the wind in the 15th Lok Sabha and are reaping the whirl­wind in the 16th Lok Sabha. The last Lok Sabha worked only for 61% of its scheduled time, the worst in the past half-century. The Bharatiya Janata Party was in very aggressive opposition to the United Progressive Alliance. There…

The Needle’s Eye
Modi Is Not Deng Xiaoping And He Will Never Be 

5th July 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

To begin with, Modi is under mi­croscopic watch and Deng never was. Modi has a good majority in the lower house of Parliament, but that does not mean lawmakers will blindly rubber-stamp his legisla­tive efforts. If you do the arithme­tic the National Democratic Alliance stands little chance of a majority in the Rajya Sabha, even…

The Needle’s Eye
Grasping the Nettle or Nettling the Graspers: Modi’s Ryot Act

23rd April 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

The Indian ryot, or peasant culti­vator, has always been a political football. When we think of a farmer most of us think, this man is getting subsidised water, elec­tricity, seeds, fertilizer. The gov­ernment buys his harvest. The government is keen to gift him a bank account under the Jan Dhan Yojana, even if he has…

The Needle’s Eye
Wanted: A Modi Road Show to Sell Reforms 

26th June 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

One of my prized possessions is a fossilised limpet, a kind of sea snail that attaches itself very, very tightly to rocks. The fossil must be hundreds of thousands of years old. It must have been prised off a rock with some force, the kind that is trying to get many of our privileged leaders…

The Needle’s Eye
The Numbers Narendra Modi Needs to Stack Up

9th April 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

One year ago, as voting got under­way in our national elections, I titled my first column in this newspaper A Witch’s Brew’. That referred to the choices India’s voters had. Now we know that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has had to quaff quite a potent concoction since he rode to power. In equal parts, he…

The Needle’s Eye
Power Plays: The Government Learns the Ropes

26th Feb 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

The Narendra Modi government has been taking a few hard knocks. It learned that sweet talk in Maharashtra’s sugar belt, or at a gaudy wedding celebration in a dusty town in the Uttar Pradesh bad lands, is just that: in politics, your friends always have one eye cocked at a higher seat of power. Your…

The Needle’s Eye
Hope, Hype and Heat: The Modi Baptism 

12th June 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

There is a new sense of purposefulness in government. Many of the early steps Modi has taken reflect his Chief  Executive Officer style in Gujarat. He does not believe in endless meetings and buck-passing.  It seemed like the rhyming slogans, the election jingles, and the grandiloquence of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s manifesto were all that…

The Needle’s Eye
Da, Da, Da: Scripture for Our Modern Times

19th Feb 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Damyata, datta, dayadhvam. “This very thing the heavenly voice of thunder repeats da, da, da, that is, control yourselves, give, be com­passionate.” In the ancient Hindu text Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Prajapati or the creator is asked by his three-fold progeny —  gods, men and demons —for advice, and he ut­ters the syllable da three times. Self-control,…

The Needle’s Eye
Modi’s Task: To Make India Less Effluent, More Affluent 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

The PMO website is taking on the busyness of Modi’s own website. Within hours of Munde’s death, the list of cabinet ministers was updated with a blank space next to the ministries of rural development…  If you believe in signs and omens, all the days and dates this year coincide with 1947, our year of…

The Needle’s Eye
#SelfishWithModi: Delhi’s Political Game of Thorns

12th Feb 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Arvind Kejriwal is the India Rubber Man. A Leo in politics if there is one, charismatic, mercurial, impetuous and likeable despite his foibles, he has re-invented himself time and again and rebounded into a new avatar. IIT trained engineer, IRS tax officer, Right to Information activist, anti-corruption crusader, and sidekick to Anna Hazare, Kejriwal couldn’t…

The Needle’s Eye
Kejri Redux, or Modi Resplendent? A Capital Tale of People Power

5th Feb 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

I felt a deep sadness as I listened to the hysteria over the suspicious do­nations that went into the Aam Aadmi Party’s coffers ten months ago. The shouting was all about campaign financing. It broke out five days before voting in the Delhi assembly election, and it completely drowned out all talk about what the…

The Needle’s Eye
Looking Into Our Teacups to Read the Pin Stripes

29th Jan 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Long, long ago, before they invented news in 140 characters and we could remember our lives only through so­cial media timelines, some of us be­lieved it was possible to have our leaders display lofty politics and self­less diplomacy  That is not true, of course. Politics and diplomacy both involve winning people over; in the end,…

The Needle’s Eye
POTUS Comes to Lotus Land in Search of a BAM Moment

22nd Jan 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Just as I sat down to write this column came news that those Indians who can afford them are going to be paying a lot more this summer for Al­phonso mangoes. The Europe­an Union has lifted its ban on Indian mango imports, and up­wards of 16 million mangoes will flood British supermarkets alone. The Indians…

The Needle’s Eye
Modi May Have to Don New Avatar to Take Along Allies, New & Old 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

One word summed up the five-week election: certitude. From the very beginning most of us were certain that the National Democratic Alliance would win power. It is fairly certain that the Congress party will suffer its worst defeat in 16 general elections. Over 300,000 kilometres, 440 rallies, 1,350 holograms, 4,000 chai pe charchas, and a…

The Needle’s Eye
Laughing Through Our Tears, or the Wages of Deadly Humour

15th Jan 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

On New Year’s Eve I attended the ‘The Book of Mormon’ at the Eugene O’Neill Theater on Broadway and as the rollicking, raunchy musical unfolded on stage, marveled again at America’s ability to laugh at itself and its idols. The play has won awards on both sides of the Atlantic since it premiered four years…

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Mayday! We Need a Hundred Million Jobs! 

2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves, that we are underlings.-  Julius Caesar, Act 1 By Wednesday elections had been held for 438 seats, or four-fifths of the 16th Lok Sabha, and it seemed like a good point to draw breath and take stock of the men and women who…

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Who’s Afraid of Modi?

2015, 25th April 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Certainly not the growing number of people who believe that “free speech” means a loose mouth and the abuse of certain classes or communities. Imran Masood, Azam Khan and Mulayam Singh Yadav are not afraid of Narendra Modi. Nor is the swelling saffron sena if you believe Ram Rajya is about to dawn. In its…

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The Science of Day-dreaming, or How We Forgot How to Fly

2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

“There are two kinds of people—Greeks, and everyone else who wish they was Greek.” Gus Portokalos in ‘My Big Fat Greek Wedding’  I couldn’t stop laughing every time the father of the bride in this come­dy which I watched (not for the first time) with my family a few days ago, claims every word in…

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Poll Point: Who are We Voting for Anyway? 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

Several moons ago a car driver in Chennai told me the fascinating story of a young man whom he drove around in Coimbatore during the 2009 general elections. At every stop, the driver said, the young man would return with a bulging sack that he would stuff into the boot. The young man was collecting…

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Multi-democracy Parties: Modi, Lee and Impermanence of Power

26th Mar 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 20251 Comment

This column will be published exactly ten months after Narendra Modi took office in the South Block. It is as good a time as any to think of Lee Kuan Yew, whose funeral Modi will attend next Sunday, and of Singapore and India and their fates and futures.  Lee was a strongman in every sense…

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Nota Bene: Indian Voter Can Turn Any Analysis on its Head 

10th April 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

First election since 1984 where a national party is looking like sure-fire winner Last weekend, just before the first phase of voting in India’s 16th general election opened, a group of people gathered in Delhi for a “nation-building” meeting. For two days they thrashed and turned in their search for a better alternative to the…

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A Witch’s Brew 

2015, 3rd April 2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

Which party will you vote for? It is a bit like England’s witch trials in the Middle Ages. You were dunked in water as a test; if you did not drown, you were pronounced a sorceress and burnt at the stake. Whichever government you elect, the choice is not clear, clean, or comforting.   By…

‘Me Tarzan, You All Janes’: The Alpha Indian Roars Again

12th Mar 2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

More than once in the past couple of weeks, before he climbed into his plane to fly off to more island na­tions, Narendra Modi was at his his­trionic, chest-thumping best in Parliament. His voice rose and fell as he spoke, now in a shouted challenge and then dropping to a whisper.  MPs, and a larger…

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Let Us Govern Ourselves , For a Change  

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

It is a wonder that we Indians find the time to accomplish all that we do. Huge chunks of our working days are swallowed up by totally unproductive toing, froing, talking, shouting, negotiating, and surviving. It is also a wonder that we aim to accomplish all that we want to. There is no scarcity of…

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Resolutions 2015 for the Bharatiya Janata & the BJP

2015, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

In the late 15th century, an anonymous playwright wrote Everyman, widely billed as the world’s greatest morality play of all time, in which the gentle aam admi, visited by sinister Death, is saved only by his Good Deeds after his Pride, Beauty, Strength, Discretion and Five Wits have all deserted him.   What Good Deeds…

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Taxiing Towards a Karmic Take-off 

2014, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 21, 2025Leave a comment

It has been a rather bewildering week, with things not what they seem to be. The two Rohtak sisters who beat up their molesters on a bus: did the incident really happen? The Uber cab rape allegation: should all web based taxi services be banned in India or should we strengthen our technology, our telecommunications,…

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Arrested development or attention deficit?

25th Jul 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 18, 20251 Comment

The good news is that everybody– the International Monetary Fund was the latest to fall in line on Tuesday– agrees with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate will be a modest 7% in 2019-20. The 0.3 percentage point reduction in its forecast is because of “a weaker-than-expected…

The Needle’s Eye
Near total enrollment, improved infra; So what’s the problem with our education system?

27th Oct 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 20251 Comment

The Puranas say it took the gods and demons a thousand years, with some help from Vishnu who took on the form of a tortoise, to churn the Milky Ocean before it yielded the divine nectar (amrit). The samudra manthan also produced a deadly poison, halahala, which Shiva obligingly consumed. The churning of India’s education…

The Needle’s Eye
Everything is hunky-dory, don’t you agree?

26th Jan 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 20251 Comment

The prime minister’s speech at the World Economic Forum was sweeping and aspirational (one observer said he was “preaching to the choir”). He presented India as the most attractive investment destination in the world, with its democracy, its young population, its diversity and the headroom it has in catching up with the West’s levels of…

The Needle’s Eye
How PM Modi has run UPA’s legacy programmes better than his predecessors

6th Jun 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 20251 Comment

They say the best way to persuade somebody is to plant an idea in their head and get them to start speaking about it as if it were their idea. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has shown he is a great persuader. Persuasion is one thing: what about implementation? Over the past four years, the Bharatiya Janata…

The Needle’s Eye
It’s magical mystery tour: This government’s been raising expectations, not the economy

22nd Jun 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 2025Leave a comment

The government’s ‘Saaf Niyat, Sahi Vikas’ (Clean Intent, Right Development) campaign is expectation management in an election year. Nineteen months after demonetisation, we still do not have a final count for the total volume of banned currency notes returned to the nation’s banks. Are we really a less-cash economy now? Authorities had to scramble to…

The Needle’s Eye
The IAF is the loser in the war over Rafale

4th Oct 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 20251 Comment

Nobody with even a rudimentary interest in national security will dispute that the Indian Air Force (IAF) needs more firepower. Currently, it has 600 combat aircraft, and 33 active squadrons against a sanctioned strength of 44. We face two implacable foes, on our western and northern borders. India’s 2018-19 defence budget totalled Rs 2.82 trillion,…

The Needle’s Eye
Better healthcare makes economic sense. Does it make political sense?

9th Aug 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 2025Leave a comment

Next week, when PM Narendra Modi makes his fifth Independence Day speech from the Red Fort, he might want to remind us that in 2022, the New India he has promised will arrive in more ways than one. Just four years from now, the World Bank predicts, India will jump past China to hit 1.411…

The Needle’s Eye
#MeToo: Impunity and immunity of sexual predators must end at media workplaces

18th Oct 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 20252 Comments

To call woman the weaker sex is a libel; it is man’s injustice to woman. If by strength is meant brute strength, then, indeed, is woman less brute than man. If by strength is meant moral power, then woman is immeasurably man’s superior. – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Male-dominated. Super-hierarchical. Forgiving. Stanford sociologist Marianne Cooper listed…

The Needle’s Eye
Will India ever learn to speak loudly? The signs, so far, are dismal

15th Nov 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 20251 Comment

Earlier this month the United Nations issued its first set of ‘diya’ postage stamps to mark Diwali and the triumph of good over evil. It was a nice gesture (and I possess a sheet of the stamps) but a reminder of the continuing conundrum of why India punches far below its weight in the world’s…

The Needle’s Eye
The government is performing a risky high-wire balancing act

7th Feb 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 5, 2025Leave a comment

Let me put it simply: the government is performing two balancing acts simultaneously. In order to get to this perilous position, it has time and again turned precedent on its head, laying it open for the next administration to also throw caution to the winds. This is not good for a country of our size.…

India has crossed just one battle line, but many more lie ahead

7th Mar 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 20251 Comment

Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun. More precisely, it grows from the air-to-air missiles mounted on an upgraded but ageing MiG 21 Bison fighter-interceptor flown by the intrepid Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, who took on U.S.-made Pakistani F-16s on Feb 27. Around the time the young pilot was repatriated to India…

The Needle’s Eye
Can India fashion a policy to weather the existential crisis it faces?

30th Sep 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 2025Leave a comment

Greta Thunberg’s emotional speech at the UN Climate Action Summit on Sept 23 was followed by Donald Trump’s mocking tweet: “She seems like a very happy young girl looking forward to a bright and wonderful future.” But we all know that the 16-year-old Swedish schoolgirl-activist is right. The warnings are crowding in, fast and ominous.…

The Needle’s Eye
A $5 trillion economy is a stretch; do we have the running legs?

12th Jul 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 20253 Comments

In 2018, India’s per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) was $2015.60, according to the World Bank. This makes sense– our economy is currently sized at $2.7 trillion, and our population is around 1.35 billion. This is considerably behind the United States ($62,641) and not even a fourth of China’s $9,770.80. The Bank’s data show that India’s…

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Does this festive season herald fireworks or damp squibs?

10th Oct 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 2025Leave a comment

It is amazing how things come around. I was listening to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Houston speech. After speaking in several Indian languages, Modi said: “Maine itna hi kaha hai: Everything is fine.” Suddenly, I remembered the theme song from 3 Idiots. Eight years have gone by and the lyrics could have been written today.…

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EC needs more rope to get to the bottom of campaign spending

18th Apr 2019, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 2025Leave a comment

Money is making Election 2019 go around. Currency with the public totalled Rs. 20.64 trillion on March 15, five days after the elections were announced. This compared with Rs. 12.48 trillion on March 7, 2014, two days after the previous Lok Sabha election was announced. Where is the less-cash economy that demonetisation was supposed to…

The Needle’s Eye
Winning the vote of over-confidence

22nd July 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 20252 Comments

It says a lot about Narendra Modi’s absence of apprehension over Friday’s no-confidence motion in the Lok Sabha that the same day the foreign ministry announced his visit to Rwanda, Uganda and South Africa. He will be away during the first full week of the monsoon session, which could be the last of the 16th…

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Will Ayushman Bharat do better than its predecessor schemes?

9th Aug 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 2025Leave a comment

Sometime over the next few weeks, most likely in his Independence Day speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will formally launch what has already been billed as the world’s biggest public healthcare programme, Ayushman Bharat, or the National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM). The scheme was announced in the 2018-19 Budget and approved by the Cabinet in…

The Needle’s Eye
Be careful what you digest from the results of the assembly elections

13th Dec 2018, The Economic TimesBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 4, 20251 Comment

I like only one kind of fudge and one kind of shake, the chocolate kind. And I especially dislike fudges and shakes of the economic kind. The Narendra Modi government, by no means on its last legs, has treated us to quite a bit of the second type over the past two years. It’s not…

Deficit sets alarm bells ringing

5th Feb 2013, Business StandardBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 25, 2024Leave a comment

Govt’s fiscal profligacy has made a mockery of the FRBM Act The government’s fiscal profligacy has made a mockery of the FRBM Act.  Pranab Mukherjee sounded pleased earlier this week when he told a TV interviewer that India’s projected fiscal deficit of 6.8 per cent of GDP in 2009-10 was still better than the 11…

How to apologise without saying sorry

20th Jan 2013, Business StandardBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 25, 2024Leave a comment

Apologising is never easy. Barack Obama knows this now. He made a non-apology apology last week to a Massachusetts police sergeant two days after saying the officer “acted stupidly” in arresting Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr because he was trying to break into his own house. Obama’s decision to wade into a local issue…

Is India a miracle economy? Or is it just smoke and mirrors

18th Jun 2018, The QuintBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 25, 20242 Comments

“Curiouser and curiouser” sums up India’s economy. There is little or no credit, tepid business and consumer confidence, exports are struggling, and yet gross domestic product (GDP) grew by a healthy 7.7 percent in the January-March quarter, and is seen rising by 7.4 percent in fiscal 2018-19. If you read the Reserve Bank of India’s…

Post K’taka, Will Modi Push for Simultaneous Elections?

30th May 2018, The QuintBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 25, 20242 Comments

The sub-text to the debate on simultaneous elections is that BJP wants to further centralise power. In 2012, watching Manmohan Singh struggling with a disorderly coalition, an obstreperous cabinet, and a host of powerful state chief ministers, I wrote that he was the lone prime minister in a nation of presidents. In 2014, on the…

Karnataka Economy To Stay Robust Whether Led by BJP or Cong-JD(S)

17th May 2018, The QuintBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 25, 20241 Comment

One of the smartest things Prime Minister Narendra Modi did after coming to power four years ago was to appoint diehard loyalists as state governors. They were either beholden to him or to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) or the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). When the Congress was on top of the heap, it routinely…

‘One Nation, One Election’: What’s In It For the Modi Government?

30th May 2018, The QuintBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 25, 2024Leave a comment

Can momentum towards holding simultaneous elections to Lok Sabha, state assemblies be achieved in one fell swoop? The momentum towards holding simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies is growing, but can this be achieved in one fell swoop? If it is done in stages, it may take until 2024 at least to…

A dangerous line was crossed when Doordarshan telecast Bhagwat’s speech live 

6-Oct-2014, Quartz IndiaBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 10, 2024Leave a comment

A line was crossed this Dussehra when Doordarshan broadcast the Vijaya Dashami speech by Mohan Madhukar Bhagwat, the Sarsanghachalak of the Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). That line divided the state and religion in India. We do not have a state religion, and we are not a religious state like Pakistan, or Saudi Arabia, or Iran.…

What the assembly poll results are about, apart from the continued rise of Narendra Modi

31st Oct 2014, Quartz IndiaBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 10, 20242 Comments

Oh, what a glorious thing democracy is! If you add the number of festivals, weekends, hours spent in bad traffic, and election days in a typical working-age Indian’s life, chances are that she or he is beavering away for less than half the year. If we just had elections to all our state assemblies and…

What the Sunday verdicts in Maharashtra and Haryana will mean for Narendra Modi

18th Oct 2014, Quartz IndiaBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 10, 2024Leave a comment

“Our nation’s biggest problem is that we who sit in government think nobody knows more than us, nobody is more honest than us, and nobody cares more about the nation than us. This is wrong. We have to trust 1.25 billion Indians. The government cannot run on suspicions,” Narendra Modi told an audience on Thursday,…

After biting the dust of the Gangetic plains, Modi needs to come home and stay home

11th Sept 2015, Quartz IndiaBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 10, 20242 Comments

For prime minister Narendra Modi, 2015 has been an annus horribilis, bracketed by the Bhartiya Janata Party’s (BJP’s) waiting loss in the Delhi elections in February, and now the even more humiliating and momentous loss in Bihar.  Bihar has been bruited about, mainly by the BJP, as a referendum on Modi’s popularity. Modi heavily invested…

Modi intensifies push against open defecation – High stakes gamble to change behavior  

28th Jul 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 20241 Comment

NEW DELHI — Of all Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s campaigns, none, perhaps, is more consequential than the renewed push for his Swachh Bharat — or Clean India — Mission launched in October 2014.   At first glance SBM was a mere rehash of a campaign to build toilets across rural India that was launched…

Key Indian adviser sees bumpy economic path-Arvind Subramanian weighs impact of demonetization, GST and Air India sell-off  

14th Jul 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 20241 Comment

NEW DELHI — Political stability in India paved the way for root-and-branch reforms such as demonetization and the new Goods and Services Tax. But as one of the country’s key economic advisers acknowledged, they came at a cost: subdued growth this year that could extend into 2018.   “I think in the last year or so…

India must paint itself out of its economic corner – Will Modi carry out fundamental reforms or continue to tinker?  

26th Sep 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 20241 Comment

NEW DELHI — Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement Monday of a $2.5 billion program to take electricity to 40 million of India’s poorest households bore all the hallmarks of his recent economic policies. Two-thirds of the way into his five-year term, Modi is pushing a propoor, populist agenda that could win votes for his Bhartiya…

India’s Modi at three years earns mixed scorecard 

26th May 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 2024Leave a comment

Despite apparent success, trouble spots range from growing corporate debt to sluggish job creation  Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to people as he leaves after inaugurating the annual meeting of the African Development Bank in Gandhinagar, India on May 23. © AP  As Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrates his third anniversary in power on…

Will Modi put his money where his mouth is?-Populist promises helped BJP’s poll success, but reforms could be costly  

17th Mar 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 2024Leave a comment

Key state   Uttar Pradesh is a political lynchpin: it sends the maximum number of representatives (80) to parliament’s lower house. It was home to nine of India’s 15 prime ministers. Modi, who forsook his own western state of Gujarat to win a parliamentary seat from Uttar Pradesh’s Hindu holy city of Varanasi in 2014, said…

For India, the sky is not the limit 

26th Jan 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 20241 Comment

Startup reaches for the moon in global competition  NEW DELHI — Just after Christmas this year, the spindly Team Indus Spacecraft, weighing 210 kg, will be shot into lunar orbit atop a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.   The rocket will blast off from the Indian Space Research Organization’s range on Srihari Kota Island in southeastern India.…

Tightrope Act

6th-12th Feb 2017, Nikkei Asian ReviewBy Chaitanya KalbagOctober 9, 2024Leave a comment

India’s Modi seeks to balance populism and fiscal prudence as risks mount  Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi likes taking big steps and does not shy away from wagering his political capital. But he squandered quite a bit of it with his November demonetization measures, which banned 500 and 1,000 rupee bank notes.   Modi was…

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