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Category Archives: 1982

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Ranchi Mental Home-A World Apart

15th Jun 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagApril 28, 202524 Comments

Perhaps the most accurate in­dicator of how civilised a particular society really is, is the way it treats its  social  rejects—particularly those who have abandoned their grip on reality and crossed the threshold into the twilight world of the mentally unbalanced. In a poor country like India, which boasts of one of the oldest civilisations…

Bhagalpur Blindings- Blinkers on Barbarity 

15th Jan 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 3, 20259 Comments

Public memory is all too amnesic., and the Bhagalpur blinding’s which sickened and shocked the nation when they were exposed in November 1980 have almost become history. Even the dogged legal battle for justice by the blinded has virtually disappeared from newspaper columns, lowering a ‘curtain of silence on one of the most shameful episodes…

SURYA – Sun Changes its Spots 

15th March 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 3, 20258 Comments

Not since Brutus has there been such a stab in such a back. No wonder Indira Gandhi was so “absolutely livid” and her daughter-in-law Maneka so studiously low-key. The culprit: Maneka’s mother Amiteshwar Anand, who fetched Mrs Gandhi a resounding snub by selling her chintzy. down-at-heel magazine Surya India and its Hindi counterpart to two…

Bharatiya Janata Party – Gilding An Image 

15th Apr 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagMarch 3, 20257 Comments

ALL GOOD Hindus hope to reincarnate as better Hindus, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) will be celebrating its second birthday on April 5 with the conviction that it is well on the way to establishing itself as a “nation alternative”. More than anything else, a strident section in the party is anxious to shed…

The Human Tragedy

30th Sep 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagAugust 13, 20244,794 Comments

It is a war without end, a no-win situation in which nobody can provide answers to some questions: How long will this go on? Which side will eventually prevail? What is the cost to the nation in money, matériel, men?

This was has no name. It is more an endless series of skirmishes than a sustained military confrontation. Yet, this war has been raging intermittently for 26 years in Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram.

The Don of Dhanbad

31st Oct 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagAugust 13, 202469 Comments

Dhanbad’s dreaded Mafia gangs were riveting topics of conversation last fortnight, and for different reasons. Film actor Shatrughan Sinha, with the blessings of the ruling Congress(1), launched a film on the Mafia, swamping the town’s hotels with an entourage of 250. Sinha was not being foolish in filming so dangerous a subject-his chief patron is Laliteshwar Prasad Sahi, Bihar’s health and family welfare minister. And Union Irrigation Minister Kedar Pandey travelled all the way to Dhanbad to inaugurate the shooting of the film.

Governor’s Disgrace

15th Jun 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagAugust 9, 20249 Comments

Eighteen hours after Haryana Governor Ganapatrao Devji Tapase committed the most undemocratic faux pas in India’s political history, he was cowering on a sofa in the Chandigarh Raj Bhavan’s large reception hall. “This is Haryana!” yelled apoplectic Lok Dal MLAs, eyes blood-shot, neck veins bulging, pressing around the diminutive Tapase in a knee-touching, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.…

From Words to Blows

15th March 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagAugust 8, 202413 Comments

Violence is an unfortunate fact of life in Delhi University. That was bloodily emphasized on February 16 when Dilip Simeon, 32, history lecturer at Ramjas College, was savagely beaten up by six men on his way to work. The lecturer’s multiple fractures came as the flash-point of an acrimonious feud between college Principal Dr. Kartar…

Bahuguna’s Blitz

31st May 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 26, 202414 Comments

If politics is the art of deception, the Congress(I) symbolises its highly developed state. After crying itself hoarse about its inability to conduct the Garhwal  Lok Sabha  by-election, the ruling party in Uttar Pradesh seems on the surface surprisingly resigned to the victory of its bête noire, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna, 63, president of the Democratic…

STC-Anatomy of A strike

15th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 25, 20246 Comments

Inscrutable are the ways of public-sector trade unions. The Federation of the State Trading Corporation Employees’ Unions (FSTCEU) lived up to this image when it resorted to an eight-day strike last fortnight over a peculiarly non-economic issue: the shifting of the corporation’s Delhi branch office from its location on the arterial Janpath to Malcha Marg…

The Scindias -The Battle Royal

30th Apr 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 25, 202410 Comments

It began as a small tiff, as all battles do. The two antagonists identities lent it a delicious irony: Vijaya Raje Scindia, the ex-Rajmata of Gwalior, and her only son, ex-Maharaja Madhavrao. Over the years, this essentially political fight spilt out of the Gwalior palace into national attention. Today, it includes all the ingredients of…

Madhya Pradesh-Of Inhuman Bondage

31st Mar 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 25, 202411 Comments

Visually, the scene was vin­tage Bergman. A low canopy of sullen clouds scudded over a landscape whipped by icy winds. Despair seemed to be wrung out of every muscle of the ragged bunch of men stumbling down the village’s main dirt street. There were 15 of them, all walking with the collapsing gait of acute…

Reserve Bank-Money to Burn

15th Aug 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 25, 20248 Comments

Of all the functions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), there is one routine task crucial to the health of the economy: incinerating the mounds of soiled currency notes well past their prime and providing the commercial banks with mint-fresh replacements. Last month, in an effort to clear the backlog of ‘non-issuable notes’-inevitable when…

Delhi University-Notes Of Discord

30th Nov 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 25, 202415 Comments

Delhi University is one of the few in the country to possess a full­-fledged faculty of music. But for years now, the Music Department has been rocked by a clash between the shastrakars (grammarians) and the kalavidhs (performers). At the root of the controversy lies the dilemma of whether university teachers of music ought to…

Bihar Press Bill-Battle Cry

15th Nov 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 25, 20244 Comments

Whatever else the government is butter-fingered at doing, it is adept at keeping the results of its impetuosity in a state of continuing suspense’. The campaign against the Bihar Press Bill is almost four months old now, but the Government has only indulged in a lot of double-talk—swearing by press freedom in one breath, and…

Madhya Pradesh-Making of a Martyr

15th May 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 24, 20246 Comments

While it lasted, last fortnight’s nine-hour hostage hold-up in Congress(l) Member of Parliament Dalbir Singh’s.Delhi apartment generated wild images of urban terrorism on the loose. lt was the first time ever that the problems of distant, rural India had been so dramatised and Ram Narayan Kumar, the improbable attacker, appeared to signal a new and…

Spoil Of Sycophancy

15th Jan 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 23, 202453 Comments

For all those journalists who think they belong to a thankless and poorly-paid profession, there is hope on the horizon. It comes from the latest impresario to champion the “welfare and relief” of India’s toiling journalists: Jinendra Kumar Jain, 42. From obscure beginnings as a small-time publisher, Jain has used every ‘journalistic’ rung to hop…

Desert – Greening Of Thar

30th Apr 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 23, 20246 Comments

Lush vegetation in the Thar? Groves of jamun trees? Mighty rivers the size of the Ganga and Indus? Seasons of monsoon-like rainfall? None of this is the fantasy it might appear at first sight. It was true in the distant past of the vast, inhospitable expanse of the Thar desert known to be one of…

The Opposition-The Games Old Men Play

28th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 22, 20247 Comments

There is an old Indian parable that says it all: six blind men feel various parts of an elephant’s anatomy, and each one extrapolates, from his experience, a vision of a funny world. The difference, of course, is that everybody is talking about three old men-charan Singh, 79, Morarji Desai, 86, and Jagjivan Ram, 74,…

Excise Duty-More Slaps Than Sops

30th Apr 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 19, 20241 Comment

Pranab Mukherjee’s first budget, at first glance so redolent of status quo, is peppered with little booby traps. Two paragraphs in his speech have caused heartburn amidst tyre manufacturers—who are dismayed about a stiff excise hike—and soft drink bottlers, who are cut up because Mukherjee has cracked down on soft drink franchises’ excise exemptions. The…

Not Selling Volumes

28th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 19, 20247 Comments

It was a browser’s dream come true – ­kilometres of books that took hold of the bibliophile’s heart-strings and did not stop tugging for hours. For eleven days last fortnight, Delhi’s Pragati Maidan became a meeting-place of minds. From a distance. as the Fifth World Book Fair moved to its finish in a welter of…

Gujarat – Hurricane Havoc

30th Nov 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 19, 202411 Comments

It was a visitation of grief and destruction, a cruel twist to the suffering Gujarat was already shrouded in. Meteorologists first noticed the brewing cyclone over the Arabian Sea on November 5, 1,200 km to the south-west of Goa. Forty-eight hours later it was just 600 km to the south-west of Bombay, and heading rapidly…

Scindias : Friend in Need

India Today, 15th May 1982By Chaitanya KalbagJuly 16, 20248 Comments

The Rashtriya Swyamsewak Sangh (RSS) is everybody’s favourite bugbear. So perhaps it was inevitable that it would be accused of having a hand in the feud between Mrs Gandhi and her rebellious daughter-in­ law Maneka. But though the charges can never really be substantiated, there is a connection which leads credence to the charge-the friendship…

A Battle Supreme

15th Dec 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 16, 20245 Comments

Titled Judiciary: At­tacks and Survival, the speech had been long in coming, the speaker delayed, first by an attack of diabetes in March and then by the postponement of the Dussehra break. On October 29, as Justice Vidyaranya Dattatreya Tulzapurkar of the Supreme Court finally faced an invited audience at the Symbiosis Law College in…

Music: Mathematics of Ragas

15th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 12, 202410 Comments

When Frenchman Bernard Bel and American Jim Arnold met by chance in a Delhi hotel in September 1979, it turned out to be a momentous occasion for Indian music. In the two years since, Bel and Arnold have together embarked on an ambitious research of Hindustani classical music’s vast oral tradition along mathematical lines. Never…

Mizoram-A Return to Arms

15th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 12, 202412 Comments

Not for nothing has Mizo National Front (MNF) President Laldenga acquired a reputation for being a cool and calculating man. Towards the end of 1981, however, his smooth phrases took on a jagged edge, as his talks with the prime minister’s special envoy G. Parthasarathi entered the final lap. Mizoram-watchers were not surprised, therefore, when…

Labour – Making a Point

15th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 12, 20249 Comments

Rarely had an event invited such determined and concerted action by Union Government: When the 24-hour national strike called by the National Campaign Committee (NCC) ended at 6 a.m. on January 20. two things stood out clearly: the effects of the strike were either negligible or tremendous, depending on which side of the fence the…

Clemency – Mysterious U-Turn

15th Feb 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 12, 202423 Comments

Although it is a blasphemous thought, it has cropped up in many a legal mind during the last few weeks: if bets were placed on the Supreme Court’s decisions, only a very shrewd bookie would emerge victorious. So unpredictable have the thought-processes of the nation’s highest court become. A three-judge bench consisting of Chief Justice…

Uttar Pradesh – Peace of The Graveyard

31st Jan 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 10, 20249 Comments

I know no one can do me no harm because happiness is a warm gun. Yes it is. — John Lennon. 1968 Vishwanath Pratap Singh had cause to be happy on December 30 The prime minister herself had come down to Lucknow to pat him on his back and give his ministry a clean chit.…

BHEL-Suppressing Dissent?

15th Jun 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 5, 202412 Comments

Every dissenter is in a minority of one, and K. Ashok Rao, 36, deputy manager in Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), is discovering what it is like to take on this public sector leviathan. Rao is, after all, only one of BHEL’S 70,000 employees. Yet, on February 23 this year, Rao filed a writ petition…

Stone Age Shakti

30th Jun 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 5, 20244 Comments

That trite phrase ‘as old as the hills’ has suddenly taken on startling significance in relation to a thread that runs through Hindu beliefs: the cult of mother-worship. a veneration of the shakti form that harks back to primeval times. Recently, an lndo-US team of archaeologists working in the Son valley in Madhya Pradesh Sidhi…

Bride Burning – Till Death Do Us Part

15th Jul 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 5, 20249 Comments

I am your valuable,/The Pure gold baby,/That melts to a shriek,/I turn and burn,/Do not think I underestimate your/great concern./Ash, ash/You poke and stir,/Flesh, bone, there is nothing there—A cake of soap,/ A wedding ring,/A gold filling.                                     …

Haryana – The Bhajan Bludgeon

15th Jul 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 5, 20244 Comments

The sprawling city that Charles-Edouard le Corbusier had designed for bureaucrats and retired people looked like an army encampment girding up for an enemy onslaught. As the expected moment of conflict neared, Chandigarh’s streets were gradually cordoned off with bamboo and steel barricades; a vast area taking in the Punjab, Haryana and Union territory secretariats,…

Iranian Students – The Enemy Within

15th Jul 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 4, 202411 Comments

Iran’s much-vaunted Islamic revolution appears to have finally spilled over into India. Chanting Allah-o–Akbar and wielding primitive weapons like lathis bristling with nails, bicycle chains, knives and iron rods, a group of 100 pro-Khomeini Iranian students attacked 25 anti-Khomeini counterparts under cover of darkness in Aligarh on June 9. The bloody battle left 14 of…

Agriculture – Monsoon Blues

31st Jul 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 4, 20245 Comments

There are times when India looks invincible, bursting with food stocks and blessed with a government that is gungho about its workability. But the rain gods do not work to a 20-point programme, and last fortnight weathermen the country over were developing cricks in their necks as they stared hopefully into the pale blue and…

Centre-Kashmir Relations – An Uncertain Lull

31st Jul 1982, India TodayBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 4, 20249 Comments

Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah’s health more than anything else has been responsible for the sudden thaw in Delhi-Srinagar relations For a while last month Kashmir teetered on the brink of an insoluble crisis while the prickly Resettlement Bill hung fire, the Sheikh grew more belligerent and the Centre seemed trapped in a peculiar inertia. Then, on…

An Heir Splitting Legacy

15th Aug 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 3, 20247 Comments

The story is as complicated as the whorls on a fingerprint, a ready-made screen-play bursting with grandeur, feudalism, pretension, and the tattered remnants of pomp and panoply. The theatre of this absurd epic, Raj Darbhanga in Bihar, has been reduced today to a threadbare relic of the fiefdom’s old glory. Darbhanga was once India’s largest…

Indian Jews – Caught In The Crossfire

15th Aug 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 3, 202429 Comments

Indian foreign policy has always suffered from contradictory tugs and pulls, and last month the Government exposed its tendency to over-react to global developments. Israeli Consul Yousuf Hasseen earned his expulsion with an outspoken interview with Bombay’s Sunday Observer (INDIA TODAY. July 31). But the subsequent announcement by Foreign Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao that…

Lok Dal-Taken For A Ride

15th Aug 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJuly 2, 20246 Comments

No point of no return was so final as the one Charan Singh and Devi Lal reached on July 21. The crusty Jat leaders have clashed repeatedly over the last two years and a half-only to be dragged back into uneasy reconciliation every time by mediators. Incredibly, Charan Singh moved to hammer the last nail…

Social Prejudice – Caste Abuse

15th Aug 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJune 28, 20247 Comments

It was a grim warning for all users of intemperate language, and particularly for citizens of India who continue to believe that caste bestows special rights on an individual. Untouchability has long ago been ‘abolished’, but caste prejudice is one of the most insidious cankers eating into the country’s vitals. At 4 p.m. on August…

Bihar – For Whom The Bill Tolls

30th Sep 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJune 28, 202411 Comments

One of the misconceptions spawned by the Bihar Press Bill is that it will emasculate Bihar’s journalists. The truth is that Bihar’s journalists have already been emasculated by Chief Minister Jagannath Mishra. Using the twin methods of patronage and advertisement support, Mishra’s Government has directly subsidised an explosion of small papers across the state-the very…

Chandra Shekhar – Marching To Discovery

15th Jan 1982, India Today, ReportageBy Chaitanya KalbagJune 27, 202410 Comments

Chaitanya Kalbag In the coolness of the early morning there is little traffic on National Highway 3. Outward bound from Nasik, the tar stretches infinitely in mottled grey, punctuated by the whoosh and blare of passing trucks. Through the sounds of the stirring countryside come the choral slaps of the marchers’ feet. It is a…

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